還有？腸道好菌怎麼選，益生菌新手必看指南！Part 2

上次簡單介紹了益生菌以及益處。這次就來談談如何分別與挑選各種益生菌。

益生菌基本上就兩屬 (就是界門綱目科屬種的第二個"屬")：
1. 乳桿菌屬 Lactobacillus：最常見的益生菌，其中A菌、C菌就是這屬。
2. 雙歧桿菌屬 Bifidobacterium：也就是比菲德氏菌或是B菌。也非常常見。
當然也有鏈球菌屬的嗜熱鏈球菌 (做優格用)，但這些就比較少出現在一般市面上的益生菌食品上，這種通常都會跟食物發酵比較有關，所以會跟食物一起被吃下去，例如泡菜、起司等等。

基本上這樣的分類就可以代表市面上99%以上的益生菌保健食品或健康食品了。以 #LP33 為例子，這就是副乾酪乳桿菌 (Lactobacillus paracasei) 中第33號菌株。通常同種的益生菌功能與存活位置 (不同的菌會在不同的位置，如在大腸或胃) 都是大同小異，但菌株的不同也代表了不同程度的功用以及特殊功能。舉個例子：LP555可能跟LP666的存在位置與功用都一樣，但一株可能對小腸分泌比較有幫助，但另一株是對腹瀉有幫助。這就任君挑選與比較了。

每種不同的菌株或菌種都有不同的功用，也因此可以依照食用者的需求去挑選正確的益生菌。以下依據 #科學文獻紀載 簡單介紹各種不同情境下的菌種：
1. 過敏、花粉症 (Dennis-Wall et al., 2017)：根據研究，Lactobacillus gasseri #加氏乳桿菌、Bifidobacterium bifidum #比菲德氏菌、 Bifidobacterium #龍根菌 三者合一使用八周後明顯改善季節性鼻過敏。
2. 便祕、腸躁症：很多菌株都有幫助，包含乳酸桿菌、比菲德氏菌、龍根菌，甚至優格、酵母菌等等都有幫助。所以如果有便祕問題吃點益生菌就對啦！(Mezzasalma et al., 2016; Spiller et al., 2017; Amenta et al., 2006)
3. 腹瀉 (Sazawal et al., 2006)：如果是烙賽問題，有些人不建議吃益生菌。但科學家反而發現 Lactobacillus rhamnosus #鼠李糖乳桿菌、Lactobacillus acidophilus #嗜酸乳桿菌 與 Lactobacillus bulgaricus #保加利亞乳桿菌 反而可以幫助緩解烙賽問題喔！
4. 提升免疫力：益生菌有效增強免疫力這種話應該在電視廣告中時常聽到。精確來說，科學家發現 #捲曲乳桿菌 可以減少女性尿道炎發生機率 (Stapleton et al., 2011)、#乳酸菌 加上 #比菲德氏菌 與 #動物雙歧桿菌 可以減少小孩濕疹風險 (Kim et al., 2015)、#鼠李糖乳桿菌 可以減少小孩呼吸道與腸胃道感染問題 (Hatakka et al., 2001)
5. 減肥 (Cardinelli et al., 2015)：對！益生菌可以幫助減肥喔！其一原因是腸胃的菌決定了腸胃吸收營養的程度。故有些菌可以抑制吸收脂肪與熱量，如： #加氏乳桿菌 (Hamad et al., 2009)。第二種原因是直接影響新陳代謝與脂肪合成，如： #鼠李糖乳桿菌 配合 #動物雙歧桿菌 (B. animalis subsp. lactis; Mekkes, 2014)。但值得注意的是，這些研究通常是動物實驗或是不夠顯著去證明可以完整解決肥胖問題 (Park and Bae, 2015)，加上肥胖跟飲食與生活習慣關係更大，故想減肥還是先從運動與生活習慣著手為主，再以益生菌為輔吧！

當然，以上都只是冰山一角罷了，還有更多更多的好處被科學家發現。順帶一提，根據研究，益生菌吃越多是越好，但也有極限，因為腸子就那麼長。另外吃太多目前也沒發現有任何副作用，頂多拉出來，故請安心服用。(Kligler and Cohrssen, 2008) 最後，買益生菌也請注意是否是合法工廠製造且是活生生的益生菌菌粉，衛生安全是最基本的喔！

看到這邊，是不是覺得眼花撩亂，依然不知道該怎麼挑選嗎？放心，我們已經為您精心挑選了數種不同取向、針對不同族群的益生菌，讓您一目了然！目前共五種複合益生菌任君挑選，現在就請進入我們官網中選擇您所需要的益生菌吧！
https://www.lamarckbio.com/pages/lamarck-select



#何不養個免把屎把尿但又忠心可愛的益生菌
#要來我家看我養的寵物嗎只是需要帶顯微鏡就是
#納馬科嚴選納馬科推薦
#釀了你喔❤

 延伸閱讀:
益生菌不只讓人更好大便，連"那個"也會更好！優格也有效？
https://lamarckbio.blogspot.com/2020/07/blog-post.html
LP48？癢樂多？腸道好菌怎麼選，益生菌新手必看指南！
https://lamarckbio.blogspot.com/2020/08/lp48.html

更多小知識: https://lamarckbio.blogspot.com/
更多好用產品: https://www.lamarckbio.com/

我朋友的朋友跟我說......五個最常聽到的健康迷思大破解？！

「跟你說，那個醫生都說......我是聽我朋友的姑媽的乾弟的外甥跟我講的，千萬不要不信邪！」相信很多人都聽過類似的話語，那種感覺煞有其事、似真似假的"常識"。
不過通常因為這種"常識"是朋友說的、信了又無傷大雅，然後就一傳十、十傳百的流傳出去，到底真實度跟那個"醫生"到底是誰，就又不是那麼重要了。反正能拿來說嘴最重要！但，錯誤的訊息卻可能造成更大的傷害，請大家八卦說雖說但請不要隨意聽信啊！

今天就來跟著科科細數五個最常聽到的"鄉里常識"吧！

1. 千萬別叫醒夢遊中的人啊！ (X)
「如果看到有人夢遊，千萬別叫醒他！不然他靈魂會回不來/心臟病發喔！」這種迷思相信大家都有聽過。不過因為要遇到人夢遊的機率微乎其微，就沒人去管真實性。但真的遇到了該怎辦呢？
美國睡眠基金會指出：不叫醒夢遊的人才是真的危險！(Sleep.org, 2020) 因為睡夢中反而可能會傷害自己或別人。所以最好方式還是大叫或製造聲音吵醒他，讓他乖乖回去睡覺。不過在夢遊中被吵醒一定會感到困惑，這時請跟他解釋：「你夢遊啦！」但千萬別靠近或接觸，因為夢遊者可能把接觸到的人當作威脅而攻擊。


2. 游泳前吃東西會容易抽筋喔！ (O)
小時候游泳前一定聽過家長說過不准吃東西，理由通常是這樣可能會抽筋或是肚子痛，所以都要飯前或飯後幾小時才能游泳。這設定太麻煩了吧？肯定是大人吃飽嫌麻煩不准小朋友游泳而已！
可惜這個"常識"是正確的。沒錯！吃飯後請不要馬上跑去游泳喔！因為如果飯後太認真游泳，會因為血液都在腸胃道作用而減少四肢的血流量，進而導致輕微抽筋的問題。(O'Connor, 2005) 加上這對腸胃消化也不太好。所以請飯後還是等一下再去游泳吧！

3. 人的舌頭只能嘗到酸甜苦三種味道！ (X)
有些人在吃麻辣鍋的時候，為了顯示自己學識淵博，都會說一句：「人其實只有三種味覺，不是四種，所以只有酸甜苦。而辣是痛覺！」這時，身為人體知識小老師的您就可以回嗆：「錯！人的舌頭依然是四種味覺受器，是酸甜苦與"鮮"。」
所以這題是錯的。人的舌頭除了古人說的酸甜苦辣(或是痛)以外，其實還有一種味道叫做"鮮" (英文為 umami...對，因為是日本東大發現的，日文"旨味"直接翻成英文。也可以稱為 savory)。主要的來源是海菜、香菇、肉、魚中的MSG，也就是赫赫有名的"味精"，又稱為麩胺酸鈉。(Ikeda,1908) 至於吃太多味精會反胃嘔吐等迷思，礙於篇幅，下次再說吧！

4. 小朋友吃太多糖會變過動兒！ (X)
現代父母養小孩時，旁邊肯定有一堆親朋好友跟著出意見。而其中最常聽到的就是：「不可以給小孩子吃糖，現代醫學說不然會變過動兒或是注意力不集中喔！」這時身為父母者肯定把甜食當作妖魔鬼怪，最好小朋友這輩子都不要吃糖。
為了小孩的福利，這邊只能說聲：您錯了。真正的現代醫學專家打臉道：「根據研究，不管一般小孩還是過動兒，吃糖都不會對認知或行為造成任何影響，更不會因此過動。這種想法都是"個人經驗談"與"大家這樣說"的謬論。」(Wolraich, Wilson,  & White, 1995)
啊！不過吃太多糖還是會讓小孩有變胖問題，請注意喔！也可能因為想吃更多糖而討厭吃其他食物，這也請注意就是。

5. 還不穿衣服？這樣會感冒！ (?)
如果有人說：「天氣這麼冷，還不保暖會感冒的！」在您準備嗆聲說：「感冒是病毒引起的，跟天氣無關！」之前，有些事情還是需要討論一下的。
首先，的確感冒是病毒引起，跟天氣無關。但是感冒病毒"確實"容易在比較冷的人體中存活下來 (Foxman, 2016) 加上流感通常好發於秋冬之際，感染的機會也會大幅上升。故這句話以結果而言是對的，但原因方面則是錯的。所以如果媽媽下次說記得多穿件衣服，還是請說聲謝謝並乖乖穿上吧！

如果有想要知道的其他小知識，也請留言跟科科說啊！看完了如果大腦大爆炸也請貼個#舒寧貼片 #calmpatch 壓壓驚

#每個常識後面都有個道理要探討
#流言終結者人體篇
#硬要業配


 延伸閱讀:
什麼？喝牛奶會導致兒童得到第一型糖尿病？
https://lamarckbio.blogspot.com/2020/06/blog-post_19.html
"嗚嗚，我又被假消息騙了啦！"五個小方法揭發農場假健康訊息
https://lamarckbio.blogspot.com/2020/07/blog-post_15.html

更多小知識:
https://lamarckbio.blogspot.com/
更多好用小物:
https://www.lamarckbio.com/

WHAT? Drinking milk might cause children Type I diabetes?

Recently, on plenty of news and healthcare websites in Taiwan, you can see an article about: “drinking more milk would increase the chance to get Type I #diabetes for kids.”* Also it declared this statement was from a professional #metabolism doctor in Taiwan. What a shocking finding! However, there are many details we need to discuss, so let’s begin.

At the beginning, this article was written about this professional doctor heard milk is bad for people from an international conference about a decade ago. The reason is milk has been manipulated by human. The most crucial manipulated protein is ß-casomorphin-7 (abbreviated as #BCM7). This protein could influence brain like “opium.” Allegedly, there were more Type I diabetes patients in those countries which consumed more milk because of BCM7. This article also mentioned about《Devil in the Milk》*2, this book indicated A2 milk was way better than A1 milk because of BCM7 in A1 milk. Therefore, this professional doctor would replace milk by #soymilk while A2 milk is rare in Taiwan.

When the public read this article, they might have some key points: milk causes Type I diabetes, opium in milk makes people addicted, A2>A1 and soy milk is better than milk. True or false? Let’s find out.

First of all, is there any relation between milk, BCM7 and Type I diabetes? Some reports even indicated that A1 milk might be linked to type 1 diabetes, heart disease, infant death (yes, milk might kill babies), autism, and digestive problems. *3 However, if we read these research reports closely, those reports just said “might,” “maybe” or “probably” have some sort of unknown link, so they assumed these possibilities. Additionally, there is no significant difference in their data.

During our research, on the contrary, some reports by animal experience elaborated BMC7 could protect mice from hyperglycemia, oxidized stress and gastrointestinal issues.*5 In our personal opinion, all of these reports, no matter milk is bad or good, are just hypothesis, so it still needs more evidence to disclose the truth behind milk.

Secondary, is milk addicting? Long story short, similar compound might trigger totally different reaction. But if we must say something addicting in milk, the only thing might make you addicted is lactose. Yes, sweet could be addicting. At least it works for me.

About A2>A1 and soy milk, it just depends on which you like.

Actually, The European Food Safety Authority (#EFSA) had already responded this case in 2009.*6 EFSA officially indicated the evidence linked between A1 milk and insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (abbreviated as #IDDM, a.k.a. Type I diabetes) was very weak. Moreover, the data and statistics were flaw, and those reports could not explain the consequence and the reason behind this topic. Therefore, EFSA DO NOT agree milk could induce IDCC or any other related illnesses.

In conclusion, there is no evidence that milk could make children getting Type I diabetes. However, too much sugar, included lactose, might induce some other health issues, like Type II diabetes, among children and adult. “#Moderation” and “#adequate” is the best way to consume lovely milk. Especially, the diabetes patients should be aware more of how much lactose in every meal. Read more information about diabetes: https://www.lamarckbio.pages/diabetes & https://www.erad-plus.com/ #ERADER #ERADPlusPreD

Moreover, please don’t forget our #calmpatch. Using #calmpatch contained #peptides from milk, you would feel calm and cozy just like drinking a cup of hot milk at night without any concern about sugar intake. Please survey our website for more information: https://www.lamarckbio.com/pages/patch-park



Reference:
* 2020, April 16. Retrieved from https://heho.com.tw/archives/76682
*2 Woodford, K. B., & Cowan, T., 2009, as cited in Heho健康, 2020
*3 A1 vs. A2 Milk — Does It Matter?: healthline., Arnarson, A. (2019, Mar. 14). Retrieved from https://www.healthline.com/nutrition/a1-vs-a2-milk…
*4 Yin, H., Miao, J., & Zhang, Y. (2010). Protective effect of β-casomorphin-7 on type 1 diabetes rats induced with streptozotocin. Peptides, 31(9), 1725–1729.
*5 Zoghbi, S., Trompette, A., Claustre, J., Homsi, M. E., Garzón, J., Jourdan, G., … Plaisancié, P. (2006). β-Casomorphin-7 regulates the secretion and expression of gastrointestinal mucins through a μ-opioid pathway. American Journal of Physiology-Gastrointestinal and Liver Physiology, 290(6).
*6 Review of the potential health impact of β-casomorphins and related peptides. (2009). EFSA Journal, 7(2).